The Andean
Steps team have been living in a community
and have come to know firsthand the general standard
of living of the Mapuche people and have found
that extreme poverty, illiteracy, poor hygiene,
disease and lack of paying jobs are an every day
occurrence.
In a study that was recently done by the government
of Chile, Minister German Quintana stated,
“this is the best survey since the beginning
of the republic”. This survey covered
at least 1,800 Mapuche communities, all in rural
areas. The survey found “that there were
five key areas in need of development: infrastructure,
productivity, culture and identity, health and
education.”
Another study done by José Aylwin at the
Institute of Indigenous Studies, Univ. of La Frontera,
Temuco, Chile – March 1998, states: “(in
1995) Among youngsters ranging from 20 to 24 years
old, only 73.22 percent have finished elementary
education. ...only 10 percent of the Mapuche houses
have electricity, …in terms of employment,
according to the 1992 census, 43.53 percent of
the active population are subsistence farmers,
...meanwhile 31.43 are hired as labourers, mostly
outside of their communities.” There are
over 350 communities with a population of 145,000
Mapuches, in our area alone.
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